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Health and biology Maths IA ideas

Biology and medicine are full of mathematics: drug concentrations decay exponentially, epidemics follow logistic and SIR models, growth follows power laws, and diagnostic tests are a perfect use of conditional probability.

Keep ethics in mind. Use anonymised public data or measurements on yourself, get consent for anything involving other people, and never collect sensitive health information from classmates.

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How health & biology explorations reach the top bands

Personal engagement (C)

Collect your own measurements where it is safe and ethical (heart rate, lung capacity), or choose real health data and explain why the question matters to you.

Reflection (D)

Reflect on measurement error, sample limits and ethics, and be careful not to claim medical conclusions the data cannot support.

Use of mathematics (E)

SL: Exponential, logistic or power models fitted and compared, or statistical tests with conditions checked, interpreted in health terms.

HL: Differential equation models (drug levels, epidemics), Bayes' theorem with realistic rates, or inference with confidence intervals.

An HL version

Build a compartment or dose model as a differential equation, or use Bayes' theorem with real prevalence data and a sensitivity analysis.

Health, biology & medicine ideas (9)

Also relevant (15)

Frequently asked questions

Can I collect health data from other students?

Only with consent and approval from your teacher, and avoid anything sensitive. Reaction times, resting heart rate after a standard exercise, or hand span are usually fine; medical history is not.

What maths works for epidemic modelling at SL?

Exponential and logistic models fitted to data. HL students can add SIR differential equations solved with Euler's method.

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Taking Biology? Maths IA ideas for biology students

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