Applied mathematics and modelling · Maths EE idea · Accessible

Repeated doses and steady state

A research question to start from

How does the amount of a drug in the body behave under repeated doses, and how quickly does it approach a steady state?

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Why it works as a maths EE

Geometric series and recurrence relations give exact formulas for a realistic process.

Mathematics you would need

  • Exponential decay
  • Recurrence relations
  • Geometric series
  • Limits

Much of this goes beyond the DP course. That is expected in a maths EE, but you must understand and explain everything you use.

One possible line of attack

  1. Model one dose with exponential decay.
  2. Derive peak and trough levels after n doses.
  3. Find the steady state and the time to approach it; discuss assumptions.

Scope and difficulty

Accessible. Accessible.

Pitfalls

  • Medical claims beyond the model.
  • Only numerical tables.

Where to start reading

Search a library catalogue or a university's open lecture notes for: repeated dosing geometric series steady state pharmacokinetics one compartment. Prefer textbooks, lecture notes and journal articles to a single website, and cite everything you use (how to reference a maths EE).

Make it your EE

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