Optimisation and game theory · Maths EE idea · Ambitious

How much to bet: the Kelly criterion

A research question to start from

Why does betting a fixed fraction given by the Kelly criterion maximise long-run growth, and what are the risks of betting more?

A starting point, not your question: change the case, the comparison or the limit until it is yours. The research-question builder helps you check it.

Why it works as a maths EE

Logarithms and expectation in an optimisation with a sharp conclusion.

Mathematics you would need

  • Expected logarithmic growth
  • Optimisation with calculus
  • Law of large numbers (informally)
  • Simulation

Much of this goes beyond the DP course. That is expected in a maths EE, but you must understand and explain everything you use.

One possible line of attack

  1. Derive the Kelly fraction.
  2. Show over-betting reduces growth and analyse ruin risk.
  3. Simulate and discuss assumptions.

Scope and difficulty

Ambitious. Ambitious; keep it about mathematics, not gambling advice.

Pitfalls

  • Promoting betting.
  • Expected value confused with growth rate.

Where to start reading

Search a library catalogue or a university's open lecture notes for: Kelly criterion derivation log utility; over-betting growth rate. Prefer textbooks, lecture notes and journal articles to a single website, and cite everything you use (how to reference a maths EE).

Make it your EE

Similar ideas

All optimisation and game theory ideas · the full ideas library