History of mathematics · Maths EE idea · Accessible

The rabbits and beyond: Fibonacci's problems

A research question to start from

How can the rabbit problem and other problems attributed to Fibonacci be solved, and what identities about Fibonacci numbers can be proved from them?

A starting point, not your question: change the case, the comparison or the limit until it is yours. The research-question builder helps you check it.

Why it works as a maths EE

Historical problems as a route into recurrence relations and identities you prove.

Mathematics you would need

  • Recurrence relations
  • Proof by induction
  • Fibonacci identities
  • Closed forms

Much of this goes beyond the DP course. That is expected in a maths EE, but you must understand and explain everything you use.

One possible line of attack

  1. Solve the rabbit problem and state its assumptions.
  2. Prove several identities by induction and by counting.
  3. Derive a closed form.

Scope and difficulty

Accessible. Accessible.

Pitfalls

  • Nature myths.
  • Identities without proof.

Where to start reading

Search a library catalogue or a university's open lecture notes for: Fibonacci identities proofs induction combinatorial; Liber Abaci problems. Prefer textbooks, lecture notes and journal articles to a single website, and cite everything you use (how to reference a maths EE).

Make it your EE

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